Everything about Ibrahim Bar Ma Nassara totally explained
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara (
May 9,
1949 –
April 9,
1999) was a military officer in the West
African country of
Niger who seized power in a January 1996
coup d'état and ruled the country until his assassination during another coup in April 1999.
Parliamentary elections in January 1995 resulted in
cohabitation between President
Mahamane Ousmane and a parliament controlled by his opponents, led by Prime Minister
Hama Amadou. Maïnassara was named Army Chief of Staff in March 1995. Rivalry between Ousmane and Amadou effectively paralyzed the government, and Maïnassara seized power on
January 27,
1996,
Under Maïnassara's rule, a new constitution was approved by referendum in
May 1996, and a presidential election was held on
July 7 –
July 8, 1996. Maïnassara took about 52% of the vote, but the election was widely viewed as fraudulent. On the second day of polling he'd the electoral commission dissolved and replaced it with another electoral commission; on the same day, he also had the four opposition candidates placed under house arrest, which lasted for two weeks. Maïnassara was sworn in on
August 7.
Local elections were held in February 1999, and in early April the Supreme Court released results which showed the opposition winning more seats than Maïnassara's supporters; the Court also cancelled the results in many areas and ordered elections there to be held again. The opposition called for protests against the cancellation of results on
April 8. The circumstances of the killing were not clear; Coup leader
Daouda Malam Wanké succeeded him as head of state and initiated a political transition that ended with elections late in the year. The RDP-Jama'a has demanded an international inquiry into his death in the years since.
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